See biheste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "behest"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "behest"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beheist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "behǣs",
"t": "vow"
},
"expansion": "Old English behǣs (“vow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaisi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaisi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "heste",
"id2": "directive",
"t2": "directive"
},
"expansion": "bi- + heste (“directive”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English behǣs (“vow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bihaisi; equivalent to bi- + heste (“directive”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms, while forms with final /t/ are influenced by the suffix -the.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bihestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beheste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "be-heste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "be-heyste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biheest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biheeste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi-hest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byheeste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "by-heste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "behese",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bihæste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "biheaste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "biheste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biheste (plural bihestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
83,
95
]
],
"english": "He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]",
"ref": "c. 1390, [William Langland], “Paſſus scdu͞s de dobeſt”, in Peres plouhman (X, C-text), southwest Worcestershire, published c. 1395, folio 103, recto; republished as MS. HM 143, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:",
"text": "He baer a bowe ın hıs hoend and many brode arwes / Weren fythered wᵗ fayre bıheſte and many a fals treuthe",
"translation": "He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pact or agreement; that which is agreed upon."
],
"id": "en-biheste-enm-noun-VBf9A5uw",
"links": [
[
"pact",
"pact"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A directive; a command or request."
],
"id": "en-biheste-enm-noun-tAp~vHRz",
"links": [
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A directive; a command or request."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈhɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈhɛ̝ːst(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "biheste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "behest"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "behest"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beheist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "behǣs",
"t": "vow"
},
"expansion": "Old English behǣs (“vow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaisi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaisi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "heste",
"id2": "directive",
"t2": "directive"
},
"expansion": "bi- + heste (“directive”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English behǣs (“vow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bihaisi; equivalent to bi- + heste (“directive”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms, while forms with final /t/ are influenced by the suffix -the.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bihestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beheste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "be-heste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "be-heyste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biheest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biheeste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi-hest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byheeste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "by-heste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "behese",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bihæste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "biheaste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "biheste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biheste (plural bihestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
83,
95
]
],
"english": "He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]",
"ref": "c. 1390, [William Langland], “Paſſus scdu͞s de dobeſt”, in Peres plouhman (X, C-text), southwest Worcestershire, published c. 1395, folio 103, recto; republished as MS. HM 143, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:",
"text": "He baer a bowe ın hıs hoend and many brode arwes / Weren fythered wᵗ fayre bıheſte and many a fals treuthe",
"translation": "He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pact or agreement; that which is agreed upon."
],
"links": [
[
"pact",
"pact"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A directive; a command or request."
],
"links": [
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A directive; a command or request."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈhɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈhɛ̝ːst(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "biheste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biheste meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.